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Home » Recipes » Vegan Gluten-free Recipes

Vegan Tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes)

Mee Sha drinking a cup of coffee seated.
Modified: Sep 24, 2025 · Published: Mar 1, 2025 by Jim Mee Sha · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment
Jump to Recipe

This vegan tteokbokki features chewy rice cakes coated in a bold, spicy red sauce. You will only need 7 ingredients and 30 minutes to recreate this classic Korean street food at home.

If you love Asian noodle dishes, check out my vegan jjajangmyeon or tofu pho next!

Holding a bowl of vegan tteokbokki served with chopsticks.

Tteokbokki is the ultimate comfort food in our household. Jam-packed with flavors, warm, and satisfying, it makes a cozy mid-week dinner after a long day of work.

I love pairing it with other Korean side dishes, such as vegan japchae, gochujang tofu, and tofu kimbap, to create a full Korean-inspired meal.

Jump to:
  • 💚Why you will love vegan tteokbokki 
  • 🤔What is tteokbokki 
  • 🌶️What you will need 
  • ✨Variations and add-ins
  • 🔪How to make vegan tteokbokki
  • ✅Helpful tips 
  • ❄️Storing suggestion 
  • ❔Commonly asked questions
  • 🍽️More vegan noodles dishes
  • 📖 Recipe

💚Why you will love vegan tteokbokki 

  • Hearty, fiery, and brimming with flavors
  • Low-effort recipe that requires only one pan and 30 minutes
  • Highly forgiving - adjust the spice levels and customize your add-ins!

🤔What is tteokbokki 

Tteokbokki is a popular Korean street food that features chewy rice cake (known as tteok) cooked in a spicy sauce made primarily from Korean red pepper paste, or gochujang.

Traditional tteokbokki is often not vegan and contains anchovy stock, eggs, and fish cakes.

While this spicy gochujang version is the most common, there are other variations of tteokbokki as well, including jjajang tteokbokki (with black bean sauce) and Gungjung tteokbokki (a stir-fry style).

🌶️What you will need 

Ingredients needed like rice cakes, broth, sugar, garlic, soy sauce, chili flakes, and gochujang.
  • Korean rice cakes (tteok) - Rice cakes come in different shapes, but it is recommended to use cylindrical-shaped ones (known as garae-tteok) in this recipe. Find it in groceries (at the international food aisle), Asian markets, or online.
  • Gochujang - A fermented Korean red pepper paste. Similarly, you can find it in the international food aisle at groceries, Asian markets, or online. If you prefer a milder dish, go for mild gochujang.
  • Soy sauce - Can be substituted with tamari or shoyu.
  • Gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes) - Add more heat to vegan tteokbokki. Can be substituted with regular red pepper flakes.
  • Sugar - Balance out the savoriness of gochujang. Feel free to use any sweetener in place.

See the recipe card for full information on ingredients and quantities.

✨Variations and add-ins

Gluten-free version - Rice cakes are typically gluten-free, but you can go for a certified gluten-free brand. Also, use gluten-free gochujang and soy sauce.

Vegan rabokki (ramen + tteokbokki) - Replace ½ of the rice cakes with 1 pack of instant ramen noodles.

Make it high protein - Stir in some pan-fried tofu, instant pot seitan, or vegan sausages (like my vegan andouille sausages!)

Load up on vegetables - Some great options for this recipe include cabbage, Napa cabbage, sliced mushrooms, or zucchini. Just cook them together with the rice cakes.

Fun toppings - Top it off with slices of vegan American-style cheese, toasted sesame seeds, sesame oil, chopped green onions, or a few pan-fried tofu dumplings to make a heartier dish!

🔪How to make vegan tteokbokki

Soaking rice cakes in a bowl of water with a blue teacloth beside.

Step 1: Soak rice cakes in warm water for 10 minutes. (Omit if fresh rice cakes are used.)

Cooked garlic in a non-stick pan.

Step 2: Heat some oil in a pan, and add garlic. Fry until fragrant, about a minute.

Uncooked rice cakes in gochujang sauce in a non-stick pan.

Step 3: Add broth along with gochujang and the rest of the seasonings. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.

A bowl of tteokbokki served with chopsticks with green onion and sesame seeds beside.

Step 4: Add the rice cakes and simmer for 10-15 minutes, or until they are tender and chewy. Top vegan tteokbokki with sesame seeds and green onion before serving!

Save this recipe!

Email yourself a link to this page and come back later.

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✅Helpful tips 

  • Adjust spice levels - To make vegan rice cakes spicier, add more gochugaru. Use a mild gochujang and skip the gochugaru for a milder dish.
  • Thickness of broth - Adjust it to your personal preference. Reduce broth by ¼-½ cup for a thicker sauce or add more for a soupier tteokbokki.
  • Serve immediately - Rice cakes will firm up and turn stale as they cool. If it happens, reheat in the microwave or on the stove until chewy again.
A bowl of tteokbokki topped with sesame seeds and green onion served with chopsticks.

❄️Storing suggestion 

Storing - Leftover vegetarian tteokbokki can be refrigerated in an airtight container for 3-4 days. It is NOT recommended to freeze cooked tteokbokki; they might lose their chewiness after thawing.

Reheating - Tteokbokki can either be reheated on the stove or in the microwave.

To reheat on the stove, add tteokbokki into a pan with a splash of water. Heat on medium-low heat, stirring frequently.

Alternatively, you can microwave tteokbokki with a splash of water at 15-second intervals, or until the rice cakes are warm and soft.

❔Commonly asked questions

Can tteokbokki be eaten cold?

It is not recommended to eat tteokbokki cold. As the rice cakes cool, they will harden and lose their chewiness. For the best texture, enjoy tteokbokki while hot, or reheat it before eating.

Can tteokbokki be overcooked?

Tteokbokki can become overcooked when boiled for too long, resulting in a texture that is too soft or even mushy. You should cook tteokbokki until just tender and chewy.

A bowl of tteokbokki served with chopsticks with sesame seeds and green onion beside.

🍽️More vegan noodles dishes

  • A bowl of peanut butter noodles served with chopsticks with sriracha beside.
    Easy 10-minute Peanut Sauce Rice Noodles
  • A plate of noodles served with black bean sauce with a pair of chopsticks beside.
    Vegan Jjajangmyeon (Korean black bean sauce noodles)
  • A plate of pad see ew with pair of chosticks, sambal, and soy sauce beside.
    Vegan Pad See Ew (with tofu)
  • A bowl of miso ramen with a pair of chopsticks, minced tofu, and carrot beside.
    Simple Vegan Miso Ramen (with minced tofu)

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📖 Recipe

A bowl of tteokbokki served with chopsticks with chopped green onion and sesame seeds beside.

Vegan tteokbokki (spicy Korean rice cakes)

Meesha
This vegan tteokbokki features chewy rice cakes coated in a bold,spicy red sauce. You will only need 7 ingredients and 30 minutes to recreate thisclassic Korean street food at home.
5 from 1 vote
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 15 minutes mins
Cook Time 15 minutes mins
Total Time 30 minutes mins
Course Main Course, Side Dish
Cuisine korean
Servings 4 servings
Calories 355 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 1 lb Korean rice cakes garaetteok (450g)*
  • 4 cloves garlic minced
  • 2 ½ cups vegetable broth
  • 3 tablespoons gochujang **
  • 2 tablespoons sugar or sugar substitutes
  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce or tamari/shoyu (us gluten-free if needed)
  • 1-2 teaspoons gochugaru optional; omit for less heat
Prevent your screen from going dark

Instructions
 

  • Soak rice cakes in warm water for 10 minutes. (Omit if using fresh rice cakes).
  • Heat ½ tablespoon of oil in a pan, and add garlic. Fry until fragrant, about a minute.
  • Add broth along with gochujang and the rest of the seasonings. Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer.
  • Add rice cakes and allow them to simmer for 10-15 minutes or until they are tender and chewy. Add more broth if the sauce thickens too much.
  • Top vegan tteokbokki with sesame seeds, sesame oil, and green onion before serving!

Notes

*Korean rice cakes (tteok) - Rice cakes come in different shapes, but it is recommended to use cylindrical-shaped ones (known as garae-tteok) in this recipe. Find it in groceries (at the international food aisle), Asian markets, or online.
**Gochujang – A fermented Korean red pepper paste. If you prefer a milder dish, go for mild gochujang.
 
Helpful tips
  • Gluten-free version - Rice cakes are typically gluten-free, but you can go for a certified gluten-free brand. Also, use gluten-free gochujang and soy sauce.
  • Thickness of broth - Adjust it to your personal preference. Reduce broth by ¼-½ cup for a thicker sauce or add more for a soupier tteokbokki.
  • Serve immediately - Rice cakes will firm up and turn stale as they cool. If it happens, reheat in the microwave or on the stove until chewy again.
 
Storing - Leftover vegetarian tteokbokki can be refrigerated in an airtight container for 3-4 days. 
Reheating - To reheat on the stove, add tteokbokki into a pan with a splash of water. Heat on medium-low heat, stirring frequently. Alternatively, you can microwave tteokbokki with a splash of water at 15-second intervals, or until the rice cakes are warm and soft.

Save this recipe!

Email yourself a link to this page and come back later.

Also get a FREE high-protein vegan recipe eBook + weekly new recipes! Unsubscribe anytime.

Nutrition

Calories: 355kcalCarbohydrates: 73gProtein: 3gFat: 7gSaturated Fat: 0.02gPolyunsaturated Fat: 0.1gMonounsaturated Fat: 0.02gSodium: 850mgPotassium: 76mgFiber: 0.3gSugar: 8gVitamin A: 485IUVitamin C: 3mgCalcium: 10mgIron: 0.3mg

Nutrition info calculated is just a rough estimate and is provided as a courtesy. Bear in mind that value will vary based on variables like specific brand or type of product used. To obtain the most accurate representation, it is highly recommended that you calculate it on your own with the actual amount and type of ingredient used.

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5 from 1 vote (1 rating without comment)

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A headshot of Mee Sha leaning on a handrail.

Hi, nice to meet you! I am Mee Sha, a final-year dietetic student passionate about nutrition, cooking, and food. This blog was created to share my favorite plant-powered recipe!

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