These vegan momos are stuffed with savory tofu and veggie filling that will have you hooked! The perfect refreshing and delicious side dish to accompany any Asian mains.
Have you ever tried momos? This Tibetan version of steamed dumplings is packed with flavors, delicious, and incredibly versatile.
Like my tofu dumplings, these vegan momos make a great appetizer or side dish that will impress even non-vegans!
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💚Why you will love this recipe
- Juicy, moist, and incredibly flavorsome
- Healthy, low-fat, yet delicious
- Versatile and pairs well with most Asian dishes
- Can be made ahead of time and are freezable
🤔What are momos
Momos, also known as dim sum, are bite-sized dumplings that originate from Tibet but are popular in Nepal and Northern India. They are stuffed with meat (usually chicken) and vegetable filling, then steamed until translucent. Sometimes, cheese, like paneer, is also used to fill these dumplings.
They are usually served with some dipping sauce, the most common being momo chutney, a spicy sauce made from tomatoes, dried chilies, and aromatics.
To make momos vegan, we will use crumbled tofu as a substitute for ground chicken.
🧄What you will need
📃Ingredient notes and substitutions
- Dumpling wrappers - can be substituted with wonton wrappers. You can also make your wrappers at home using all-purpose flour, water, and salt. Check out this post on making dumpling wrappers if you want to make them from scratch.
- Tofu - use extra-firm or firm tofu. You DO NOT need to press it beforehand.
- Soy sauce - can be substituted with tamari or shoyu. Use a certified gluten-free one if you are sensitive to gluten.
🔪How to make
Making the filling
Start by crumbling tofu, either using your hands or a fork. Set aside.
Heat some oil in a non-stick pan/cast-iron skillet over medium-high heat. Once the pan is heated, add onion and saute until translucent.
Add garlic next and fry for a minute until fragrant.
Then, add cabbage and carrot. Fry until veggies are soft. Add crumbled tofu to the pan. Fry until everything is hot.
Remove from heat, then add green onion and soy sauce. Season with salt and pepper, and stir until everything is well incorporated. Let it cool down to room temperature before wrapping.
Wrapping momos
The easiest way to fold momos is to fold them into a half-moon shape. Simply place 1-1½ tablespoons of filling in the middle and fold the wrapper over the filling to meet the other edge. Seal it by pinching the edges.
Lightly squish the dumplings to flatten the base. That’s it!
The other common way to seal momos is to pleat them.
To do so, start by placing a wrapper in the palm of your non-dominant hand. Place 1-1½ tablespoons of filling at the center.
Dip your finger in water, and wet the bottom half rim of the wrapper, which is the side you will pleat.
Using your dominant hand, fold the bottom half of the wrapper over the filling to meet the top half. Pinch to seal at one end, and start to form a pleat. Once the pleat is formed, pinch it to seal.
Repeat pleating until you get to the other end, and pinch to seal the momo completely.
With the momo standing, lightly squish them to flatten the base.
Cooking the momos
The most common way to cook momos is to steam them. You can also bake, make them in the air fryer, or fry them!
To steam, place momos in a steamer pan lined with parchment paper. Keep some space between them.
Add some water to the bottom container, and bring the water to a boil. Steam momos for 6-8 minutes over medium heat or until they are translucent. Serve your vegan momos immediately after cooking.
✅Helpful tips
- To cut down on the prep time, chop veggies and onions in a food processor instead of doing it by hand.
- Feel free to use other techniques to wrap your momos. For more details, check out this post - 10 ways of folding dumplings.
- Make sure your vegan momos are not touching when steaming. Or not, they will stick together, and separating them will cause momos to break apart.
- Serve momos immediately after steaming. Or not, the wrappers might dry out and turn hard. To revive stale momos, steam them again for a couple of minutes or until the wrappers are soft.
👩🍳Other ways to cook momos
Here are some other ways to cook your vegan momos other than steaming -
Pan-steam method
- Heat some oil in a non-stick pan. Place in some of the momos, making sure they are not touching.
- Pan-fry for 2-3 minutes or until the base is golden brown.
- Pour in ¼ cup of water, and quickly place the lid on to trap the steam. Let it cook for 4-5 minutes or until most of the water evaporates and your momos are semi-translucent.
- Remove the lid and let them cook for another 30 seconds to crisp up the base. Serve your vegan momos immediately.
Baking
- Preheat your oven to 180C/350F.
- Lightly grease a baking sheet, and arrange dumplings onto it.
- Coat dumplings with cooking spray, and bake for 15-20 minutes or until dumplings are lightly browned.
In the air fryer
- Place dumplings into the air fryer basket, and spray them with cooking spray.
- Cook for 6-8 minutes at 180C/350F or until golden brown.
Frying
- Heat about ½ to 1 inch of cooking oil in a frying pan or shallow saucepan over medium heat until tiny bubbles form.
- Add a few momos into the pan, and fry for around 2-3 minutes, gently flipping them halfway through.
- Using a slotted spoon, gently remove them from the pan and transfer them to a baking sheet lined with paper towels. You can also take the extra step and pat them using paper towels to get rid of the excess oil.
- Let vegan momos cool down for 5 minutes or so before enjoying them.
✨Variations
Veggies - Feel free to substitute vegetables used in this recipe with other kinds of veg! Some that work particularly well in this recipe includes water chestnut, bell peppers, mushrooms, and green beans.
Make it gluten-free - Use a gluten-free wrapper, or make your own gluten-free wrapper at home. As for the soy sauce, use a brand that is certified gluten-free.
Tofu - If you are not a fan of tofu, substitute with your favorite brand of veggie ground instead.
Make it spicy - add a generous pinch of chili flakes or chili powder to the filling.
❄Storing suggestions
I recommend freezing these vegan momos immediately if you are not planning to cook them immediately.
- After wrapping momos, place them on a baking sheet or large plate lined with parchment paper, ensuring they are not touching one another.
- Flash-freeze them for an hour or until they have hardened.
- Transfer them to a zip-top bag or container, which can be frozen for up to 3 months.
You DO NOT need to thaw them before heating them. Steam them from frozen, increasing the cooking time by 2-3 minutes.
🍛How to serve
You can serve vegan momos as a snack. They are great as an appetizer or side dish for Asian mains.
- Dipping - Momo chutney is the most common dip to serve with these Tibetan dumplings. Other great dips include soy sauce, teriyaki sauce, ketchup, or vegan sriracha mayonnaise.
- Mains - I love serving my momos with Indian main dishes like soya chunks Manchurian, Indian fried rice, and moong masoor dal.
❔Commonly asked questions
Momos are not gluten-free as the wrapper is made from wheat flour. However, you can easily make this recipe free from gluten by using or making your own gluten-free dumpling wrapper.
Traditional momos are not vegan as meat, most commonly chicken is often used as a filling. To make this recipe vegan, we will use tofu as a meat substitute.
You might have left your momos out too long after cooking, causing the wrappers to dry out. Hence, it is recommended that you consume your momos immediately after steaming.
To revive stale momos, steam them again for a few minutes, and they will turn soft and moist again.
🍽More vegan Asian sides
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📖 Recipe
Easy Vegan Momos
Ingredients
- 16 dumpling wrappers store-bought/homemade*
- 1 small red onion finely diced
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- 1 cup cabbage grated
- ½ medium carrot grated
- ¼ cup chopped green onions
- ½ block extra-firm tofu drained (about 7oz/200g)
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce or shoyu/tamari (use gluten-free if needed)
- salt and pepper to taste
Instructions
Making the filling
- Crumble your tofu into small pieces, either using your hands or a fork. Set aside.
- Heat some oil in a non-stick pan over medium-high heat. Add onion and saute for 2-3 minutes until translucent.
- Add garlic and fry for a minute until fragrant.
- Add cabbage and carrot. Cook until the veggies are soft.
- Now, add crumbled tofu to the pan. Fry until everything is hot.
- Remove from heat, then add green onion and soy sauce. Season with salt and pepper, and stir until everything is well incorporated. Let it cool to room temperature before wrapping.
Wrapping momos
- Place a wrapper in the palm of your non-dominant hand. Place 1-1½ tablespoons of filling at the center.
- Dip your finger in water, and wet the bottom half rim of the wrapper, which is the side you will pleat.
- Using your dominant hand, fold the bottom half of the wrapper over the filling to meet the top half. Pinch to seal at one end, and start to form a pleat. Once the pleat is formed, pinch it to seal.
- Repeat pleating until you get to the other end, and pinch to seal the momo completely.
- With the momo standing, lightly squish them to flatten the base.
Cooking momos
- Place momos in a steamer pan lined with parchment paper. Keep some space between them.
- Add some water to the bottom container, and bring the water to a boil. Steam momos for 6-8 minutes over medium heat or until they are translucent. Serve your vegan momos immediately after cooking.
Notes
- You can chop veggies and onions in a food processor to reduce the preparation time.
- Make sure your vegan momos are not touching when steaming. Or not, they will stick together, and separating them will cause momos to break apart.
- Serve momos immediately after steaming. Or not, the wrappers might dry out and turn hard. To revive stale momos, steam them again for a couple of minutes or until the wrappers are soft.
- After wrapping momos, place them on a baking sheet or large plate lined with parchment paper, ensuring they are not touching one another.
- Flash-freeze them for an hour or until they have hardened.
- Transfer them to a zip-top bag or container, which can be frozen for up to 3 months.
Nutrition
Nutrition info calculated is just a rough estimate and is provided as a courtesy. Bear in mind that value will vary based on variables like specific brand or type of product used. To obtain the most accurate representation, it is highly recommended that you calculate it on your own with the actual amount and type of ingredient used.
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