Meaty, chewy, and well-seasoned, this vegan bologna is the perfect vegan lunch meat substitute. It is extremely versatile and can be used in wraps, sandwiches, and salads. Even meat-eaters will be impressed by this seitan bologna!

Here is yet another fantastic meat substitute recipe! Like my vegan BBQ ribs, vegan Italian sausages, and roast beef, this meatless version of bologna is made from seitan, giving it a chewy, meat-like texture. Even my non-vegan family loves this recipe!
💚Why you will love this recipe
- Perfectly seasoned, flavorful, and has a great meaty texture
- Versatile and can be added to many dishes
- Super high in protein - contains about 23g per serve!
- Reasonably easy to make and requires simple ingredients
🧂What you will need
📃Ingredient notes and substitutions
- Vital wheat gluten - Also known as wheat gluten or gluten flour, is basically flour with an extremely high proportion of wheat protein - gluten.
- Unfortunately, there is no substitute for this flour; hence it is impossible to make this recipe gluten-free.
- You can find it in most groceries or health food stores, usually in the baking aisle. Alternatively, you can get your wheat gluten from Amazon.
- For more information regarding this amazing flour, I recommend checking out my post ‘What is vital wheat gluten?’.
- Tofu - Use extra-firm or firm tofu that has been drained and pressed, either using a tofu press or by stacking something heavy on top. If you are unsure about how to press tofu, I recommend checking out this post ‘how to press tofu’ by Food With Feelings.
- Nutmeg - This addition might sound weird, but this is what gives bologna its distinctive flavor! You can omit it if you do not have any on hand.
🔪How to make
Here is a quick rundown of the steps involved in making vegan bologna. The full detailed recipe will be in the recipe card at the bottom of this post.
In a food processor, blend all ingredients except vital wheat gluten until a smooth batter forms. Then, add wheat gluten and pulse until a dough forms.
Knead the dough for 60-90 seconds, then wrap the dough with foil, twisting the ends to seal.
Steam using a steamer basket for an hour, then carefully remove it from the pot. Let it cool down completely for an hour before slicing into it. Your seitan bologna is ready to be served!
✔Helpful tips
- You can knead your dough for up to 2 minutes if you prefer your vegan bologna to be chewier. However, be careful not to over-knead as it will result in tough, rubbery seitan.
- If you are uncomfortable with aluminum foil touching your food, wrap the dough with a layer of parchment paper before wrapping the foil on.
- You can also cook your seitan bologna in an Instant pot.
- Place 1 cup of water into the inner pot, then fit in a suitable steamer basket.
- Cook seitan at high pressure for 40 minutes. Let the steam release naturally for 15 minutes before quickly releasing the remaining pressure.
- You can take an extra step and pan-fry your bologna slices to give them crispier edges.
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🥗How to serve
- In sandwiches or wraps, along with chopped veggies, vegan cheese, and any sauces or condiments you like!
- Mix seitan bologna into salads, like this avocado lettuce salad, protein pasta salad, or Indian red quinoa salad.
- As a high-protein topping for soups, especially this creamy pumpkin potato soup
- Use it to make a vegan charcuterie board
- This seitan bologna is also great as a filling for vegan omelettes or scrambled eggs
❄Storing suggestions
Fridge - Seitan bologna can be refrigerated for up to a week, either whole or sliced. Store it in a zip-top bag or sealed container to prevent it from drying out.
Freezer - This vegan bologna is freezable too! I recommend slicing and portioning it out into individual portions before freezing, so you will only be taking out what you need. Seitan can be frozen for up to 3 months.
❔Commonly asked questions
Unfortunately, this vegan bologna cannot be made gluten-free. Vital wheat gluten is the main ingredient in this recipe, and there is no substitute for it.
📖 Recipe
Vegan Bologna
Ingredients
- ½ block extra-firm tofu drained and pressed (about 7oz/200g)
- ½ cup water
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 2 tablespoons nutritional yeast
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon onion powder
- 1 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1 teaspoon smoked paprika
- ½ teaspoon salt
- ⅛ teaspoon nutmeg (optional)
- 1 ¼ cup vital wheat gluten
Instructions
- In your food processor, add all ingredients except vital wheat gluten. Blend until smooth.
- Slowly add in vital wheat gluten, and pulse until a dough forms.
- Knead the dough for 60-90 seconds, then shape it into a log. Wrap it with aluminium foil, twisting the ends to seal.
- Steaming on stove - Bring 1-2 inches of water to a boil in a pot with steamer basket fitted. Once water starts to boil, place in seitan, and steam for an hour.
- Instant pot - Place 1 cup of water into the inner pot, then fit in a suitable steamer basket. Cook seitan at high pressure for 40 minutes. Let the steam release naturally for 15 minutes before quickly releasing the remaining pressure.
- Let it cool down slightly, then remove the foil. Allow vegan bologna to cool down to room temperature before slicing, around an hour. It is ready to be enjoyed!
Notes
- Unfortunately, there is no substitute for this flour; hence it is impossible to make this recipe gluten-free.
- You can find it in most groceries or health food stores, usually in the baking aisle. Alternatively, you can get your wheat gluten from Amazon.
- You can knead your dough for up to 2 minutes if you prefer your vegan bologna to be chewier. However, be careful not to over-knead as it will result in tough, rubbery seitan.
- If you are uncomfortable with aluminum foil touching your food, wrap the dough with a layer of parchment paper before wrapping the foil on.
- You can take an extra step and pan-fry your bologna slices to give them crispier edges.
Save this recipe!
Also get a FREE high-protein vegan recipe eBook + weekly new recipes! Unsubscribe anytime.
Nutrition
Nutrition info calculated is just a rough estimate and is provided as a courtesy. Bear in mind that value will vary based on variables like specific brand or type of product used. To obtain the most accurate representation, it is highly recommended that you calculate it on your own with the actual amount and type of ingredient used.
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